1. Masimbi ane simbi anoreva simbi nesimbi.Zvakadai sesimbi, nguruve simbi, ferroalloy, simbi yakakandwa, etc. Zvose simbi uye nguruve simbi simbi inosanganiswa nesimbi uye nekabhoni sechinhu chikuru chakawedzerwa, pamwe chete chinonzi iron-carbon alloys.
Nguruve (Pig iron) inoreva chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa nekunyungudutsa simbi mumoto unoputika, unonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira simbi nekukanda.
Simbi yakaumbwa inonyungudutswa muchoto chinonyunguduka chesimbi, ndiko kuti, simbi yakanyungudutswa (mvura) inowanikwa, uye simbi yakakandwa yemvura inokandwa muchikanda, icho chinonzi simbi yakakandwa.
Ferroalloy ialloy inoumbwa nesimbi nesilicon, manganese, chromium, titanium nezvimwe zvinhu.Ferroalloy ndeimwe yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi.Inoshandiswa se deoxidizer uye alloying element additive yesimbi panguva yekugadzira simbi.
2. Isa simbi yenguruve yekugadzira simbi muchoto chesimbi uye uinyungudze maererano neimwe nzira yekuwana simbi.Zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvinosanganisira ingots, inoenderera ichikanda mabheti uye yakananga kukanda muakasiyana simbi castings.Kazhinji, simbi inowanzoreva simbi inokungurutswa kuita mhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi.Simbi isimbi isimbi asi simbi haina kunyatso kuenzana nesimbi.
3. Masimbi asina-ferrous, anozivikanwawo sesimbi asina-ferrous, anoreva simbi uye alloys kunze kwesimbi, semhangura, tin, lead, zinc, aluminium, pamwe nendarira, bronze, aruminiyamu alloys uye mabheji alloys.Mukuwedzera, chromium, nickel, manganese, molybdenum, cobalt, vanadium, tungsten, titanium, nezvimwewo zvinoshandiswawo mumaindasitiri.Masimbi aya anonyanya kushandiswa se alloy alloy anowedzera kuvandudza zvimiro zvesimbi.Pakati pavo, tungsten, titanium, molybdenum, nezvimwewo zvinonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira mapanga.Carbide inoshandiswa.
Masimbi ari pamusoro apa asiri ferrous ose anonzi masimbi emumaindasitiri, kuwedzera kune simbi dzinokosha: platinamu, goridhe, sirivheri, nezvimwewo uye simbi dzisingawanzo zvinosanganisira radioactive uranium, radium, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-28-2022